SL28 and SL34 are two of the most celebrated coffee varietals in Kenya, both developed by Scott Agricultural Laboratories in the 1930s through selective breeding.
SL28 is a Bourbon-type varietal, bred for its drought resistance and exceptional cup quality. It thrives at medium to high altitudes and remains one of the most prized varietals in East Africa, often associated with some of the region’s most distinctive and high-scoring coffees. While drought tolerant, it is susceptible to common coffee diseases like leaf rust and CBD (Coffee Berry Disease).
SL34, though often mistaken for a Bourbon-type due to its early classification as a French Mission coffee, is genetically a Typica-type varietal. It was selected from a single tree on the Lorosho Estate in Kabete. SL34 is well adapted to high altitudes with reliable rainfall and is known for both high yield and excellent cup quality. Like SL28, it’s also vulnerable to major coffee diseases despite its productivity.
Together, SL28 and SL34 form the backbone of Kenya’s reputation for bright, complex, and layered coffees.